/* mikefell.co.uk
   Ground: the cool grey of a blank cassette inlay card.
   Ink: the warm near-black of ferric tape.
   The photographs supply the colour; the page stays out of their way. */

:root {
  --ground:   #e6e9ea;
  --ground-2: #dce0e1;
  --ink:      #16181a;
  --ink-soft: #565d61;
  --rule:     #c0c6c7;
  --oxide:    #8a3a18;
  --tape:     #241f1c;

  --display: "Archivo", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  --body: "Literata", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --mono: "IBM Plex Mono", ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace;

  --gutter: clamp(1.25rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  --wrap: 64rem;
  --narrow: 38rem;
}

@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root:not([data-theme="light"]) {
    --ground:   #131617;
    --ground-2: #1b1f20;
    --ink:      #e2e6e6;
    --ink-soft: #949c9f;
    --rule:     #2e3436;
    --oxide:    #d9743f;
    --tape:     #c9cfd0;
  }
}

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }

html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--ground);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 0.96rem + 0.2vw, 1.075rem);
  line-height: 1.62;
  font-optical-sizing: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

.wrap { max-width: var(--wrap); margin-inline: auto; padding-inline: var(--gutter); }
.wrap.narrow { max-width: var(--narrow); }

.mono {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.dim { color: var(--ink-soft); }

a { color: inherit; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 0.18em; }
a:hover { text-decoration-color: var(--oxide); color: var(--oxide); }

:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--oxide);
  outline-offset: 3px;
  border-radius: 1px;
}

.skip {
  position: absolute; left: -9999px;
  background: var(--ink); color: var(--ground);
  padding: 0.6rem 1rem; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.8rem; z-index: 10;
}
.skip:focus { left: 0.5rem; top: 0.5rem; }

/* ------------------------------------------------------------- masthead */

.masthead { padding-block: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.75rem) 0; }

.masthead .wrap {
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1rem 2rem;
  align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between;
}

.wordmark { text-decoration: none; display: block; }
.wordmark:hover { color: inherit; }
.wordmark-name {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 1.32rem;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}
.wordmark:hover .wordmark-name { color: var(--oxide); }
.wordmark-role {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin-top: 0.15rem;
}

.masthead nav {
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.35rem 1.35rem;
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.8rem; letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}
.masthead nav a { text-decoration: none; padding-bottom: 2px; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; }
.masthead nav a:hover { border-bottom-color: var(--oxide); }
.masthead nav a[aria-current="page"] { border-bottom-color: var(--ink); }
.masthead nav a[aria-current="page"]:hover { border-bottom-color: var(--oxide); }

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- rules */

/* The tape: a single dark line, the way it sits on the board. */
.rule.tape {
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--tape);
  margin-block: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.25rem);
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- lede */

.lede { padding-top: clamp(2.5rem, 8vw, 5.5rem); }

.statement {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(2.1rem, 1.2rem + 4.2vw, 4rem);
  line-height: 1.02;
  letter-spacing: -0.032em;
  margin: 0 0 1.75rem;
  max-width: 19ch;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.lede p {
  max-width: var(--narrow);
  margin: 0 0 1.1rem;
}
.lede p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

/* ------------------------------------------------------------ page head */

.page-head { padding-top: clamp(1.75rem, 5vw, 3.5rem); }

.page-head h1 {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 1.2rem + 2.8vw, 3.1rem);
  line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.028em;
  margin: 0;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.page-head p { max-width: var(--narrow); }

.eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin: 0 0 0.85rem;
}
.eyebrow a { text-decoration: none; }
.eyebrow a:hover { color: var(--oxide); }
.eyebrow .dot { margin-inline: 0.5em; }

/* The transduction line: what goes in, what comes out.
   Every project here converts one kind of signal into another. */
.trans {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin: 1.4rem 0 0;
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: baseline; gap: 0.55rem 0.8rem;
  max-width: var(--narrow);
}
.trans b { color: var(--oxide); font-weight: 500; }
.trans span:first-child { color: var(--ink-soft); }

/* --------------------------------------------------------- theme blocks */

.theme-block { margin-bottom: clamp(2.75rem, 6vw, 4.5rem); }

.theme-block .eyebrow {
  display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 0.9rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-bottom: 0.7rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.theme-block .count { margin-left: auto; color: var(--ink-soft); }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
}

.theme-note {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  max-width: var(--narrow);
  margin: 1rem 0 0;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- index */

.index { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

.index a {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(11rem, 17rem) 1fr auto;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.35rem 1.75rem;
  padding: 0.95rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: border-color 120ms ease;
}
.index a:hover { color: inherit; border-bottom-color: var(--oxide); }

.idx-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  letter-spacing: -0.012em;
}
.index a:hover .idx-title { color: var(--oxide); }

.idx-trans {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: baseline; gap: 0.3rem 0.6rem;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
}
.idx-trans b { color: var(--oxide); font-weight: 500; }
.idx-theme { color: var(--ink-soft); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.12em; font-size: 0.68rem; }

@media (max-width: 42rem) {
  .index a { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0.4rem; }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- prose */

.prose { max-width: var(--narrow); }
.prose > *:first-child { margin-top: 0; }

.prose p { margin: 0 0 1.15rem; }

.prose h2, .prose h3 {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.018em;
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin: 2.4rem 0 0.85rem;
}
.prose h2 { font-size: 1.38rem; }
.prose h3 { font-size: 1.12rem; }

.prose ul, .prose ol { margin: 0 0 1.15rem; padding-left: 1.15rem; }
.prose li { margin-bottom: 0.4rem; }

.prose a { text-decoration-color: var(--rule); }

.prose blockquote {
  margin: 1.6rem 0;
  padding-left: 1.1rem;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--oxide);
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.prose code {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.86em;
  background: var(--ground-2);
  padding: 0.1em 0.35em;
}

.prose hr { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); margin: 2.2rem 0; }

figure { margin: 2rem 0; }
figure img { width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; background: var(--ground-2); }
figcaption {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin-top: 0.6rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- facts */

.facts {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(5.5rem, auto) 1fr;
  gap: 0.5rem 1.5rem;
  margin: 2.75rem 0 0;
  padding-top: 1.4rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  max-width: var(--narrow);
}
.facts dt { color: var(--ink-soft); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.1em; font-size: 0.7rem; padding-top: 0.12rem; }
.facts dd { margin: 0; }

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- pager */

.pager {
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1.5rem; justify-content: space-between;
  margin: 3.5rem 0 0;
  padding-top: 1.4rem;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--tape);
  max-width: var(--narrow);
}
.pager a {
  text-decoration: none;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 1rem;
  max-width: 48%;
}
.pager .next { text-align: right; margin-left: auto; }
.pager a span {
  display: block;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}
.pager a:hover { color: var(--oxide); }

/* --------------------------------------------------------------- plates */

.plates {
  column-width: 15rem;
  column-gap: 1.1rem;
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
}

.plate {
  display: block;
  break-inside: avoid;
  margin: 0 0 1.1rem;
  padding: 0;
  width: 100%;
  border: 0;
  background: none;
  font: inherit;
  color: inherit;
  text-align: left;
  cursor: zoom-in;
}
.plate img {
  width: 100%; height: auto; display: block;
  background: var(--ground-2);
  transition: opacity 140ms ease;
}
.plate:hover img { opacity: 0.86; }
.plate-cap {
  display: block;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin-top: 0.45rem;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
}
.plate:hover .plate-cap { color: var(--oxide); }

/* ------------------------------------------------------------- lightbox */

#lightbox {
  border: 0; padding: 0;
  background: var(--ground);
  color: var(--ink);
  max-width: min(94vw, 78rem);
  max-height: 94vh;
  overflow: auto;
}
#lightbox::backdrop { background: rgb(10 12 12 / 0.88); }
#lightbox img { display: block; max-width: 100%; max-height: 82vh; margin-inline: auto; height: auto; }
#lb-cap { margin: 0.8rem 1rem 1.2rem; color: var(--ink-soft); text-align: center; }
.lb-close {
  position: sticky; top: 0; margin-left: auto; display: block;
  background: var(--ground); color: var(--ink-soft);
  border: 0; padding: 0.7rem 1rem;
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.74rem; letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase; cursor: pointer;
}
.lb-close:hover { color: var(--oxide); }

/* ---------------------------------------------- the choir's own controls */

.choir { margin: 2rem 0; }
.choir img { width: 100%; max-width: 26rem; height: auto; display: block; margin-bottom: 1.4rem; }
.choir-controls { display: flex; gap: 0.75rem; }
.choir-controls button {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  padding: 0.65rem 1.5rem;
  background: none;
  color: var(--ink);
  border: 2px solid var(--tape);
  cursor: pointer;
}
.choir-controls button:hover { border-color: var(--oxide); color: var(--oxide); }

/* --------------------------------------------------------------- footer */

.footer {
  margin-top: clamp(4rem, 10vw, 7rem);
  padding-block: 2rem 3rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.footer p { margin: 0 0 0.4rem; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.footer a { text-decoration-color: var(--rule); }

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *, *::before, *::after { transition-duration: 0.01ms !important; animation-duration: 0.01ms !important; }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- video */

.video {
  margin: 2rem 0;
  position: relative;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  background: var(--ground-2);
}
.video iframe { width: 100%; height: 100%; border: 0; display: block; }
.video button {
  position: absolute; inset: 0;
  width: 100%; height: 100%;
  padding: 0; border: 0;
  background: none; cursor: pointer;
  display: grid; place-items: center;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.video button img {
  position: absolute; inset: 0;
  width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover;
}
.video button span {
  position: relative;
  background: var(--ground);
  border: 2px solid var(--tape);
  padding: 0.6rem 1.35rem;
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.78rem; letter-spacing: 0.12em;
}
.video button:hover span { border-color: var(--oxide); color: var(--oxide); }

/* =================================================== 2026 redesign additions */

/* ------------------------------------------------------------ draft only */
.draft-banner { background: var(--ink); color: var(--ground); padding-block: 0.55rem; }
.draft-banner a { color: inherit; }
.held {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.62rem; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--oxide); border: 1px solid currentColor;
  padding: 0.05rem 0.4rem; margin-left: 0.6rem; vertical-align: 0.2em; line-height: 1.4;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.draft-banner .held { color: var(--ground); margin: 0 0.2rem; }
.is-held a { opacity: 0.78; }

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- home */
.lede-grid {
  display: grid; gap: 2rem 3.5rem;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, var(--narrow)) minmax(14rem, 1fr);
  align-items: start;
}
@media (max-width: 52rem) { .lede-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
.lede-grid p { margin: 0 0 1.1rem; }

.now {
  border-top: 2px solid var(--tape);
  padding-top: 0.9rem;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}
.now .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 0.6rem; }
.now ul { margin: 0; padding-left: 1.05rem; }
.now li { margin-bottom: 0.55rem; }
.now li::marker { color: var(--oxide); }

.home-block { margin-bottom: clamp(2.75rem, 6vw, 4.25rem); }
.home-block > .eyebrow, .theme-block > .eyebrow, .pub-year > .eyebrow, .all-pubs > .eyebrow {
  display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 0.9rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-bottom: 0.7rem; margin-bottom: 0;
}
.home-block .count { margin-left: auto; color: var(--ink-soft); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0.04em; }
.more { margin: 1rem 0 0; }
.more a { text-decoration-color: var(--rule); }

.strand-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(13rem, 1fr)); }
.strand-list a {
  display: block; height: 100%; text-decoration: none;
  padding: 1rem 1.25rem 1.1rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.strand-list a:hover .idx-title { color: var(--oxide); }
.strand-list .idx-title { display: block; margin-bottom: 0.35rem; }
.row-summary { display: block; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 0.93rem; line-height: 1.5; }

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- rows */
.rows { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.rows a {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 8.5rem 1fr; gap: 0.4rem 1.5rem;
  align-items: start; text-decoration: none;
  padding: 1rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.rows a:hover { color: inherit; border-bottom-color: var(--oxide); }
.rows a:hover .idx-title { color: var(--oxide); }
.row-thumb { aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; overflow: hidden; background: var(--ground-2); display: block; }
.row-thumb img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block; }
.row-text { display: block; }
.row-text .idx-title { display: block; margin-bottom: 0.25rem; }
.row-meta { display: block; color: var(--ink-soft); margin-top: 0.45rem; font-size: 0.7rem;
  text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.1em; }
@media (max-width: 34rem) { .rows a { grid-template-columns: 5.5rem 1fr; gap: 0.3rem 1rem; } }

/* Placeholder thumbnail: the project's own in → out line, set as type. */
.thumb-type {
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; gap: 0.15rem;
  width: 100%; height: 100%; padding: 0.6rem 0.7rem;
  font-size: 0.66rem; line-height: 1.3; color: var(--ink-soft);
  background: var(--ground-2);
  border-left: 2px solid var(--tape);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.thumb-type b { color: var(--oxide); font-weight: 500; }
.thumb-type span:last-child { color: var(--ink); }

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- cards */
.cards {
  list-style: none; margin: 1.5rem 0 0; padding: 0;
  display: grid; gap: 2rem 1.4rem;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(min(100%, 13.5rem), 1fr));
}
.cards a { display: block; text-decoration: none; }
.card-img { display: block; aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; overflow: hidden; background: var(--ground-2); margin-bottom: 0.7rem; }
.card-img img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block; transition: opacity 140ms ease; }
.card-img .thumb-type { font-size: 0.74rem; padding: 1rem; }
.cards a:hover img { opacity: 0.86; }
.cards a:hover .idx-title { color: var(--oxide); }
.cards .idx-title { display: block; }
.home-block .cards { grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(min(100%, 12rem), 1fr)); }

/* ------------------------------------------------------------- research */
.strand-nav { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.4rem 1.4rem; margin-bottom: 2.5rem; }
.strand-nav a { text-decoration-color: var(--rule); }
.strand {
  max-width: 48rem;
  margin-bottom: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 4.5rem);
  scroll-margin-top: 1.5rem;
}
.strand h2 {
  font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 1.1rem + 1.2vw, 1.9rem); line-height: 1.1; margin: 0 0 1rem;
}
.strand > p { max-width: var(--narrow); margin: 0 0 1.1rem; }
.strand h3.eyebrow { margin: 1.8rem 0 0.4rem; }
.chips { list-style: none; margin: 0.5rem 0 0; padding: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.5rem; }
.chips li {
  border: 1px solid var(--rule); padding: 0.3rem 0.7rem;
  display: flex; gap: 0.6rem; align-items: baseline; font-size: 0.92rem;
}
.chips a { text-decoration: none; font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 500; }
.chips a:hover { color: var(--oxide); }
.chips .mono { font-size: 0.66rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.1em; }
.chips .held { margin-left: 0; }

/* --------------------------------------------------------- publications */
.pubs { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.pub { padding: 0.85rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.pub-title { display: block; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.4; }
.pub-title a { text-decoration-color: var(--rule); }
.pub-authors { display: block; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 0.9rem; margin-top: 0.2rem; }
.pub-authors strong { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 500; }
.pub-meta { display: block; color: var(--ink-soft); margin-top: 0.25rem; }
.pubs.compact .pub { padding: 0.6rem 0; }
.pubs.compact .pub-title { font-size: 0.98rem; }

.filters { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.5rem; margin: 1.2rem 0 1.5rem; }
.filters button {
  font: inherit; color: var(--ink); background: none; cursor: pointer;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule); padding: 0.4rem 0.75rem;
}
.filters button:hover { border-color: var(--oxide); color: var(--oxide); }
.filters button[aria-pressed="true"] { background: var(--ink); color: var(--ground); border-color: var(--ink); }
.filters button[aria-pressed="true"] .dim { color: var(--ground-2); }
.pub-year { margin-bottom: 2rem; }
.pub-year[hidden], .pub[hidden] { display: none; }

/* -------------------------------------------------------- project pages */
.hero { margin: 0 0 2rem; }
.related {
  margin: 2.5rem 0 0; padding-top: 1.2rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  max-width: var(--narrow);
}
.related p { margin: 0 0 0.5rem; }
.related .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 0.6rem; }

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- about */
.about-grid {
  display: grid; gap: 2.5rem 4rem;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(14rem, 19rem) minmax(0, var(--narrow));
  align-items: start;
}
@media (max-width: 52rem) { .about-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
.portrait { width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; }
.portrait.placeholder {
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; display: grid; place-items: center; text-align: center;
  background: var(--ground-2); color: var(--ink-soft); border: 1px dashed var(--rule);
}
.bio-short { border-top: 2px solid var(--tape); padding-top: 0.9rem; margin-bottom: 2rem; font-size: 0.93rem; }
.bio-short p { margin: 0 0 0.8rem; }
.copy {
  background: none; border: 1px solid var(--rule); color: var(--ink); cursor: pointer;
  padding: 0.35rem 0.8rem;
}
.copy:hover { border-color: var(--oxide); color: var(--oxide); }
.plain { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.plain li { margin-bottom: 0.35rem; }
.about-side .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 0.6rem; }
.prose h2:first-child { margin-top: 0; }

/* --------------------------------------------------------------- review */
.review { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 2rem; font-size: 0.76rem; }
.review th, .review td { text-align: left; padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem 0.5rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); vertical-align: top; }
.review th { color: var(--ink-soft); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.1em; font-weight: 500; }
.review .held { margin-left: 0; }
@media (max-width: 42rem) { .review { display: block; overflow-x: auto; } }
@media (max-width: 34rem) {
  .cards, .home-block .cards { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 1.5rem 1rem; }
  .card-img .thumb-type { font-size: 0.62rem; padding: 0.6rem; }
}